Panel Discussion Recap—“Are You Being Targeted?”
algorithm—a finite set of unambiguous instructions that, given some set of initial conditions, can be performed in a prescribed sequence to achieve a certain goal and that has a recognizable set of end conditions. (American Heritage Dictionary)
The word algorithm certainly has entered the vocabularies of nonmathematicians, and with good reason. Algorithms—which essentially are predictions based upon data patterns—give rise to software that affects all of us, often unknowingly.
In February, the Los Angeles and Pasadena Area Leagues sponsored a screening of the documentary film Coded Bias, which reported mainly on the misuse of facial recognition programs. Research done at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that facial recognition is highly inaccurate for women and for people with dark skin. Facial recognition software continues to be promoted and purchased to predict criminal behavior and apprehend criminals. Its use is unregulated. This artificial intelligence is not neutral, as historical bias is replicated in its technology.
After the film, our Leagues, together with ACLU of Southern California and Loyola Law School, sponsored an excellent panel discussion, “Are You Being Targeted?” Panelists included Eric Miller, Moderator, Loyola Law School; Bita Amani, Charles Drew University; Eva Galperin, Electronic Frontier Foundation; Hamid Khan, Stop LAPD Spying; and Mohammad Tajsar, ACLU of Southern California.
Several panelists felt strongly that facial recognition technology, regardless of accuracy, is antagonistic to everyone’s privacy. It is used secretively: Those watched are not given the opportunity to opt out. Accompanying this invasive artificial intelligence is the inherent opportunity for the controllers’ profitable and unlawful abuse. This surveillance, like stalking, is a civil rights issue.
Both the screening and the panel discussion were reminders of the League’s efforts to effect transparency and accountability in criminal justice matters as we educate and advocate for the dignity of all.
—Bonnie Skolnik, Policing Practices Subcommittee