Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of Americans tracing their roots to Spain, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Spanish-speaking nations of the Caribbean. The United States celebrates National Hispanic and Latino Heritage Month from September 15 to October 15. September 15 is significant because it is the anniversary of independence for Latin American countries Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September18, respectively.

According to the American Presidency Project, in the President’s Proclamation 10446—National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2022:

Hispanic heritage holds an indelible place in the heart and soul of our Nation, and National Hispanic Heritage Month reminds us that the American identity is a fabric of diverse traditions and stories woven together. Since the beginning, our country has drawn strength and insights from Hispanic writers, scientists, soldiers, doctors, entrepreneurs, academics, and leaders in labor and government. Our culture has been enriched by the rhythms, art, literature, and creativity of Hispanic peoples. And our deepest values have been informed by the love of family and faith that is at the core of so many Hispanic communities. All of these contributions help us realize the promise of America for all Americans.

Hispanics make up 19.1 percent of the U.S. population, well over 63 million Americans. This makes Hispanics the nation’s largest ethnic minority, of which the largest subgroup is of Mexican descent, over 37 million.

The U.S. Census offers additional information, including the table and chart seen here, showing how the U.S. Hispanic/Latino population breaks down by specific origin as well as the percentage of our L.A. population formed by this group. For more information on the U.S. Hispanic population, click here.

—Martha Y. Zavala